'First Opium War Essay\r'

'In 1899, just now after the inaugural Opium War, chinaware was under the ascendancy of European index fingers and Japan, Qing Dynasty was so weak that hardly could get the better of these exponents. Each of these powers found out that mainland mainland chinaware was a clownish which owned variety of resource. Therefore, every(prenominal) of them precious to concern with mainland china to earn more get in ground and robbed various parts of coastal places, unfold Chinese territorial and Administrative integrity and would not substitute with the dislodge use of the treaty ports within their spheres of demonstration in China. John Hay, the private secretary to Abraham Lincoln, the someone who proposed the Open inlet constitution.\r\nAt that sentence, the united States was just finished the invasion of Philippine with Spanish and off-key to China. They also had great interest in China and found out that China was the biggest market in the alone world. The Open D oor Policy was say base on this situation. Hay said,â€Å"Earnestly thirsty(predicate) to remove any cause of irritation and to get word at the same time to the commerce of all nations in China…shall enjoy perfect par of treatment for their commerce and navigation within such(prenominal) spheres.”\r\nThe purpose of writing the document was to reduce the power countries had gained from their spheres of influence. The united States had no spheres of influence in China because it had just newly taken interest in Asia. Therefore, John Hay sought to pr flusht former(a) countries from having more power than the United States. Each power claimed exclusive privileges of investment, and other powers seek to monopolize the calling as well.\r\nAs the Open Door Policy took into action, each power should have to follow the dominion 1. Each great power should maintain free access to a treaty port or to any other vested interest within its sphere. 2. simply the Chinese gover nment should collect taxes on trade. 3. No great power having a sphere should be granted exemptions from tolerateing harbor dues or squeeze charges. This policy which showed above has obviously changed both China and the United States. From the United States, they found the biggest market in the whole world which is China. Before the States was unable(p) to trade with China and didn’t have time to care about China. No later than they discomfited Spain in Philippine. They turned their sight to China, a abundant market for trade which had been untapped and allowed America to gain a financial foothold in China.\r\nThis close can give them earn the most benefit. United States became China’s largest partner. Therefore, although the tax they need to pay was as the same as all the other powers, they occupied the most market of China, which means they were the largest wage earner between China and European power. By the way, it was the scratch time for the United States to expend their market to Asia. It has lay a good foundation for the commercial social intercourse between America and China several(prenominal) decades later. On the other hand, this policy has changed China a lot, even much more than America.\r\nDuring that period China was nominally controlled by Qing Dynasty, but actually almost fractional land of China was invaded by foreign country and divided by France, German, British, Italy, Russia, Japan, and the United States, we call these eighter countries as Eight-Power Alliance. Anyway, China was a country with half colonization and half feudalism. Each power was evoke in the huge benefit in China. just they all had a fear with others. None of them dared to force the first. As the Open Door Policy proposed by America, the entire problem has been solved. Everyone got the same right to trade with China and had to pay the tax. It looks like everyone received what they lack except China. However, just the opposite, China has occ upied a huge change during this period. First, it has increased the trade of China and help to develop the economics of China.\r\nAfter the First Opium War, that was the weakest period of China. Drug has poisoned this huge country spite from paining. Open Door Policy gave China a chance to develop them. Second, this policy gave China to power an impartial system of taxation set up a system of equal trading rights, which also helped to prevent European Power and Japan divided China into separate colonies, also intended to raze taxes and gave America an equal chance to trade with China.\r\nThird, the United States was the biggest partner effectively stopped countries from colonizing China; this helped to discover China a united, sovereign nation. In recent years, China has developed much faster than before. In 1978, the president Deng Xiaoping took office, China formally cooperated with America. It can be said as America helped to increase China’s economic. The development of trade gives both China and America pretty much benefit. Finally, the Open Door Policy is the most important policy during the whole that period. Without that policy, maybe China would be divided into several parts. Open Door Policy give America more benefit, but actually the biggest earner is China.\r\n'