Monday, February 4, 2019
Shakespeares Comedy of Errors and Plautus Menaechmi and Amphitruo Ess
Shakespeares Comedy of Errors and Plautus Menaechmi and Amphitruo One of Shakespeares earliest plays (its first recorded implementation in December 1594), The Comedy of Errors has frequently been dismissed as small farce, unrepresentative of the playwrights later efforts. While Errors may very well require farcical elements, it is a complex, layered work that draws upon and reinterprets Plautine comedy. Shakespeare combines aspects of these Latin plays with biblical ascendent material, chiefly the Acts of the Apostles and the Pauline Epistle to the Ephesians. While Menaechmi is the most frequently cited classical semen for Errors, Plautus Amphitruo is just as relevant an influence Shakespeares treatment of identity and its diplomacy is derived from this latter work. Of course, there are many other geomorphological and thematic resonances between the three texts each of the plays, to varying degrees, deal with the issues of identity, violence and slavery, mend displaying a keen awareness of aspects of performativity, specifically the figure of the playwright, and the role of the audience. The structural similarities between Comedy of Errors and Plautus Menaechmi and Amphitruo are quite clear. In addition to adopting the handed-down five-act structure, Shakespeare creates act divisions which comply with the Evanthian and Donatian definitions of comic structure (prologue, epitasis, protasis, catastrophe), and draws upon the classical stock of characters the senex, servus, parasitus, matrona and meretrix. Of course, this does non mean that Shakespeare is a slavish imitator of all things Plautine. While both(prenominal) of the Roman source plays for Errors begin with a formal prologue, set obscure from the first act, Errors instead laun... ...s.) Plautus Five of his Plays, capital of the United Kingdom Arthur L. Humphreys, 1914. Crewe, Jonathan V. God or The Good Physician The Rational Playwright in The Comedy of Errors, in Genre, XV (1/2), 1982, pp . 203-223. Dorsch, T.S (ed.) The Comedy of Errors, Cambridge Cambridge University Press, 1988. Hall, Jonathan Anxious Pleasures Shakespearean Comedy and the Nation-State, London Associated University Presses, 1995 Hunt, Maurice Slavery, face Servitude, and The Comedy of Errors, in English Literary Renaissance, 27(1) 31-55, Winter 1997. Miola, Robert S. Shakespeare and Clasical Comedy The put to work of Plautus and Terence, Oxford Clarendon Press, 1994. Riehle, Wolfgang Shakespeare, Plautus and the Humanist Tradition, Cambridge D.S Brewer, 1990. Segal, Erich (trans.) Plautus Three Comedies, New York and London Harper and Row, 1969.
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