Management Consultancy – Solutions Manual Chapter 19

MANAGEMENT CONSULTANCY Solutions Manual CHAPTER 19 SOURCES OF INTERMEDIATE AND LONG-TERM FINANCING DEBT AND legality I. Questions 1. The bond agreement specifies such basic items as the par prize, the coupon rate, and the maturity date. 2. The priority of claims can be determined as follows aged secured debt, junior secured debt, senior debenture, subordinated debenture, preference percentages, prevalent shares. 3. Bond conversion. 4. The advantages of debt are a. concern dedicatements are tax deductible. b. The financial obligation is clearly specified and of a fixed nature. . In an inflationary economy, debt may be paid keister with cheaper pesos. d. The use of debt, up to a prudent point, may lower the price of capital to the firm. The disadvantages are a. Interest and principal payment obligations are establish by contract and must be paid regardless of scotch circumstances. b. Bond indenture agreements may place burdensome restrictions on the firm. c. Debt, employ beyond a given point, may serve as a depressant on outstanding cut-and-dry shares. 19-1 Chapter 19 Sources of Intermediate and semipermanent finance Debt and lawII. Multiple Choice 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. D D D B A C C E D B C D D A D 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. D C B A C A C B B B A A C C B 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. A C D A C C A A D C C A D B C supporting computations 16. Px = where Px Po N S = = = = survey of a share5 (Po x N) + ex-rights food market value of share rights-on N + 1 name of rights required to purchase one share subscription price per share Hence, Px = = = P72 360 (P75 x 4) + P60 5 the term loan 5 18.The following agenda applies for Beginning Balance P5000 Interest x (1 Tc ) P195 19-2 Principal payment P molarity Ending Balance P4000 year 1 Sources of Intermediate and semipermanent Financing Debt and rightfulness Chapter 19 2 3 4 5 4000 3000 2000 gibibyte 156 11 7 78 39 1000 1000 1000 1000 3000 2000 1000 -0- The map value of interest after taxes at 12% is metric to be P453. 49. 19. After the tax benefit, the annual cost of leasing is P1,400 (1 . 35) = P910. The feed value annuity factor for four course of studys at 12% is 3. 0373.The present value cost of the lease is the cost of the first payment accession the present value of the four future payments, or P910 + P910 (3. 0373) = P3,673. 94. 20. The present value annuity factor for five years at 12% is 3. 6048. Therefore, the present value of principal payments is P1,000 (3. 6048) = P3,604. 80. The present value cost of the purchase weft is the present value of principal payments or P3,604. 80 plus P453. 49 which equals P4,058. 29. III. masterblems PROBLEM 1 (CAM FURNITURE COMPANY) a. Proposal 1 10 year 12 percent bonds CAM FURNITURE COMPANY 19-3Chapter 19 Sources of Intermediate and semipermanent Financing Debt and Equity Income P30,000 Statement For the Year Ended declination 31, 2005 3* Estimated gross revenue levels gross revenue.. P400,000 P600,000 P800,000 540,000 720,000 Operating costs 360,000 Operating income .. 40,000 60,000 80,000 14,000 14,000 Interest charges 14,000 straighten out income to begin with taxes . 26,000 46,000 66,000 23,000 33,000 Income taxes . 3,000 P 23,000 P 33,000 Net income. P 13,000 salient shares = = 10,000 * EPS (P36 market value price profits symmetry of 12) compensation per share P1. 30 Price-earnings ratio 10 propagation Estimated market value P100,000 P13 33 1/3 Proposal 2 Ordinary share issue to outturn P33-1/3 P2. 30 10 times P23 P3. 30 10 times P33 CAM FURNITURE COMPANY Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31, 2005 Sales.. Operating costs Operating income ..Interest charges Net income before taxes . Income taxes . Net income. Outstanding shares = Estimated sales levels P400,000 P600,000 P800,000 540,000 720,000 360,000 40,000 60,000 80,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 38,000 58,000 78,000 29,000 39,000 19,00 0 P 29,000 P 39,000 P 19,000 + 10,000 = 13,000 shares Earnings per share Price-earnings ratio Estimated market value P1. 46 12 times P17. 52 19-4 P2. 23 12 times P26. 76 P3. 00 12 times P36. 00Sources of Intermediate and Long-term Financing Debt and Equity Chapter 19 b. Within the constraints of this problem, 2 possible objectives turn out amplification maximization as measured by earnings per share and wealth maximization as measured by the price of the ordinary shares. If profit maximization is used, the firm should choose to finance the crude output by selling bonds, since earnings per share is higher for each of the tether levels of sales. On the other hand, wealth maximization would require the sale of new ordinary shares because share price is higher at each sales level.Wealth maximization is the preferred criterion for financial decision making. Unlike profit maximization, it represents a measure of the total benefits stream to be enjoyed by the shareholders, set for b oth the timing of benefits and the risk associated with the receipt thereof. A criterion that ignores these two important determinants of value cannot be expected to provide a comme il faut guide to decision making. Because wealth maximization is the preferred objective, the sale of ordinary shares is the recommended financing technique. c.Proposal 2 would still be the choice, because the market value dust above that of Proposal 1. The difference is getting smaller, however, which means that Proposal 1 would become attractive if sales reached a higher level (approximately P1. 6 million). d. The investment banker would suggest that lower price-earnings ratio with debt financing is a objurgation of the greater returns demanded by shareholders in compensation for the variability in earnings and higher risk of bankruptcy created by the fixed commitment to pay debt interest and principal.PROBLEM 2 (FAYE INDUSTRIES, INC. ) Faye Industries Inc. Pro Forma Consolidated Income Statement In cluding Earnings per usual Share and Return on Average Common Shareholders Equity For the Year Ending November 30, 2006 (P000 omitted except per share amounts) (1) Issuing (2) Selling Long-term druthers (3) Selling Ordinary 19-5 Chapter 19 Sources of Intermediate and Long-term Financing Debt and Equity Bonds P12,978 1,273 1,530 2,083 10,175 4,070 6,105 Shares P12,978 1,273 1,273 11,705 4,682 7,023 1,658 5,365 55,028 P60,393 Shares P12,978 1,273 1,273 11,705 4,682 7,023Earnings before interest and taxes Interest on Current debt (P13,395 x 9. 5%) Alternative 1 (P15,300 x 10%) Total interest Income before income tax Income taxes (40%) Net income Preference share dividends (P15,300,000 P120) x 13% Earnings available to common shareholders Add Common shareholders equity December 1, 1999 Equity financing Common shareholders equity November 30, 2000 Average common shares outstanding (in thousands) December 1, 1999 balance Additional issued December 1 Total (and average) shares outstandin g Pro forma earnings per share (P6,105 P0) 26,330 (P7,023 P1,658) 26,330 (P7. 23 P0) 33,980 6,105 55,028 P61,133 7,023 55,028 15,300 P77,351 26,330 26,330 26,330 26,330 26,330 7,650 33,980 = = = P0. 2319 P0. 2038 P0. 2067 Estimated return on average common shareholders equity P6,105 (P55,028 P61,133) 2 = P5,365 (P55,028 P60,393) 2 = P7,023 (P70,328 P77,351) 2 = 10. 51% 9. 30% 9. 511% 19-6