Philosophy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 2

philosophical system - Essay ExampleWisdom about origin, therefore, back tooth be said to give way come from traditional religious practices, from people who argon notion to attain supernatural powers as declared by God. These are very religious by nature. However, by 6 BC there are non-religious thinkers in Greece that were called the Milesians. Un akin the traditional, supernatural people, these people are thought to have conducted their thinking through reason and observation, not by tradition or by a right from the Gods. These people are the first philosophers. Although their view is quite simple, the basic thought of thinking (which is lay inquiry) is considered philosophy. However, there are many years of secular inquiry these days, so what makes philosophy different from, say, science? Before, at the beginning, there was no distinction that as time went by, they went and formed new disciplines. First, it was mathematics then it was natural philosophy (or science, as i t is called now). Now, whenever a question cannot be answered by these two fields, it is then referred to new-fashioned philosophy. Questions like What is the meaning of life?. But of course, philosophy is best known for asking the most tough and most basic of questions, like if Gods do exist or not, or what is good or evil. Philosophy is also defined by its methods. Although not as conceptual as science, philosophy is governed by logic. bid scientists, though, they formulate hypothesis that would answer the question by reason. Unlike religion, which is usually found on mysticism. in that location are four branches of philosophy logic, epistemology, metaphysics and axiology. II. The Milesians The earliest known philosophers are from Miletus, hence they are called the Milesians. They are Thales, Anaximander and Anaximenes. They are also called Presocratic Philosophers basically philosophers before Socrates. Thales is most famous for his three beliefs everything is made up of wat er, magnets have souls and everything is full of gods. Now back then, everyone thought that matter is made up of four distinct elements water, air, blast and earth. These elements, with different combinations, can transform into different objects. Now, Thales argued that these elements are actually just other forms of water. Thales probably discover that water has three forms and phases material, liquid and gas leading him to say that. Perhaps, he thought, that water in the solid state could become metal it would be vapor at some point and it may form fire. There is also this theory that Thales observed that when you water the plant, the plant becomes healthy as if water is change from its liquid state and into a plant. Magnets have souls magnets seem to have life as they behave like living things. They move. Thales took this as evidence that magnets have souls. Ancient Greeks have this distinction between living and inanimate things. Things with souls are alive and anything with a soul would be active. For him, the soul is not something that is added onto an object that can be separated, but rather, it is an inseparable part of an object. For the third belief about everything is full of gods, then perhaps Thales is insinuating that maybe everything is also full of souls as in souls = gods. If that is the case, then Thales would be insinuating that all things are living things but they may not move actively like the magnets that only move at certain multiplication and situations. Anaximander claims that everything is mad